• The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such

  2021-10-26

  

  The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such as HK1 and HK2 prevent apoptosis is unclear. Mitochondrial hexokinases have been shown to bind with the voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), giving them direct access to ATP for use as an energy source [36]. Akt has been shown to prom

• Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH

  2021-10-26

  

  Our data indicate that curcumin reduced MDA and LOOH formation in plasma and kidney induced by gentamicin treatment. The results demonstrate the protective effect of this compound against oxidative damage to these membranes. Moreover, the ability of curcumin to reduce the formation of LOOH induced b

• Unlike the bacterial SRP pathway

  2021-10-26

  

  Unlike the bacterial SRP pathway for which the energetics, kinetics, and structure of almost every intermediate have been characterized, multiple questions remain for the GET pathway (Figure 3, marked with ‘?’). First, the targeting pathway demands distinct activities of Get3 before and after substr

• We show that pharmacological inactivation

  2021-10-26

  

  We show that pharmacological inactivation of GSTP1 over a sustained period does not show any observable toxicity, and not only prevents breast tumor growth but even slows established breast tumor growth in mice. A highly potent GSTP1 inhibitor, ezatiostat (developed by Telik Inc.) has passed phase I

• The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoo

  2021-10-26

  

  The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect

• The difference in the expression

  2021-10-26

  

  The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages suggests that the role of FFA2R may be restricted to the very early phase of acute inflammation where neutrophils are dominating players called into action, whereas GPR84 may have a broader functional

• Among the compounds prepared at this stage the cyclopropylme

  2021-10-26

  

  Among the compounds prepared at this stage, the cyclopropylmethylenoxy analogue attracted our most attention since it demonstrated particularly good in vitro potency at GlyT1 (16nM), no activity at the GlyT2 isoform up to the highest concentration tested (30μM), good physical properties with modera

• br Significant efforts are currently focused on non dopamine

  2021-10-26

  

  Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) etretinate receptor hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containin

• Crystal structures from soluble E constructs Khan et al

  2021-10-26

  

  Crystal structures from soluble E2 constructs (Khan et al., 2014; Kong et al., 2013) have revealed globular protein with no regular structure in spite of having eight disulphide bonds (Kong et al., 2013). Although 62% of the protein exists in loops or disordered structures, overall it was well-defin

• To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic

  2021-10-26

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino lobeline is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and in t

• The functionally crucial arginine within M is

  2021-10-26

  

  The functionally crucial arginine within M2 is not encoded by the gluR2 gene, but rather arises within the pre-mRNA by editing of a codon for the neutral glutamine residue25, 26. RNA editing at the Q/R site is specific to GluR2 and is extremely efficient. In neonatal and adult rat brain, almost 100%

• Most excitingly we found the increased cells hold the

  2021-10-26

  

  Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is

• Besides its established insulinotropic actions

  2021-10-26

  

  Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M

• This study introduces a mouse model carrying the

  2021-10-25

  

  This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutation R258W in Ffar1, which abolishes the stimulation of insulin secretion in response to long chain fatty acids. The minimal genetic alteration mirrors the human situation and has the advantage over conventional knockout/congenic mouse model

• As illustrated in among all synthesized compounds biphenyl d

  2021-10-25

  

  As illustrated in , among all synthesized compounds, biphenyl derivatives , , , , and with substitutions at the 3-position possessed the best FAAH inhibitory capacity. These 5 compounds demonstrated a good activity against FAAH with IC values in a submicromolar range. Nevertheless, when replacing t

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