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Two nutrient sensing pathways the cAMP protein kinase A
2021-03-15

Two nutrient-sensing pathways, the cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway and the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) pathway, are implicated in Msn2/4 regulation. Under non-stress conditions, Msn2 localizes in the cytoplasm and is inactivated by both PKA-dependent phosphorylation of the nuclear loca
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br Method Detailed study protocol was reported previously Th
2021-03-15

Method Detailed study protocol was reported previously. The ULTIMATE- HFrEF trial was approved by the Institutional Review Board of our hospital, and the study drug, udenafil, was approved as Investigational New Drug for treatment in patients with chronic HFrEF by Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-03-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion The main finding of the present study is that selective ETA and dual ETA/ETB receptor blockade markedly improve endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with type 2 diabetes and vascular complications. The magnitude of improvement did not dif
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Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr Vladimir Poltoratsky an
2021-03-15

Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Vladimir Poltoratsky and Zhihui Xiao for their help with the in vitro FRET assay. Support for this research was provided by Saint John’s University. Introduction We predicted the existence of endothelium-derived contractile factors (EDCFs) in 1982 [1]. In 1
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br Discussion br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment br
2021-03-15

Discussion Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) is a bone cancer arising mostly in children. In 1921, EWS was originally described as “diffuse endothelioma of bone” by Dr. James R. Ewing, an American pathologist [1]. In 1992, Ewing sarcoma breakpoint re
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole
2021-03-15

Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole dorsomorphin synthesis derivative (). Derivatives
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Synthesis of and is described in Scheme Compounds
2021-03-15

Synthesis of 5–7, 12–14, and 18 is described in Scheme 3. Compounds 5–7 and 18 were prepared as outlined in Scheme 3a. Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic 624 (36) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding acid chloride, which was converted to the corresponding amide 40a by the usual ammonolysis
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br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC is o
2021-03-15

Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre
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The majority of APC C subunits
2021-03-15

The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the vivo vu
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral
2021-03-15

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 smad inhibitor of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hypervariab
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As before all calculations are based on thermodynamically fi
2021-03-15

As before [3], [4], all calculations are based on thermodynamically first- and second-order hydropathic (amino acid) scales [6], [7], linearly scaled to a common center and a common range for each of the 20 amino acids. These are then converted to a triangular matrix , where is the length of a sl
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB
2021-03-15

In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be p
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Resistance to SP is linked to
2021-03-15

Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) NSC228155 of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene and codon
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br Significance Ubl post translational modifications are pot
2021-03-13

Significance Ubl post-translational modifications are potential targets for developing novel therapeutics for life-threatening diseases, such as c-Myc- and KRas-driven cancers that lack targeted therapy. However, only a few drugs are available to target these modifications. This lack of drugs hig
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br Conclusion br Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on a
2021-03-13

Conclusion Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on a Jeol spectrometer at either 270 or 400 MHz for 1H spectra and either 68 or 100 MHz for 13C spectra. All chemical shifts are quoted in ppm relative to tetramethylsilane. In the assignment of signals the abbreviation DHN is used for 2,3-dihy
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