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blasticidin receptor Glutathione in reduced form GSH the tri
2021-12-08
Glutathione in reduced form (GSH, the tripeptide, γ-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine) is a non-enzymatic low-molecular-weight antioxidant necessary for the maintenance of a cellular redox state (Noctor et al., 2012). At the stage of the transition from germination to seedling growth the process of cell di
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Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin like hormones yields p
2021-12-08
Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin-like hormones yields poorly supported trees due to the short length of their peptide sequences (Dores et al., 1996). However, phylogenetic analyses typically show that the secretin-like peptides encoded by the proglucagon (glucagon, GLP-1 and GLP-2) and GIP sphi
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br Introduction Glucagon is a
2021-12-08
Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha SU 4312 of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis and the
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The active site of PS is located at
2021-12-08
The active site of PS1 is located at the interior of its TM horseshoe-like fold (29) (Fig. 1). TM2 and TM6 serve as “doors” for substrate entry (30), as also observed in recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the PS1 subunit (31). Recent coarse-grained (CG) and atomic simulations also showed
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Gal is a amino acid residue peptide comprising
2021-12-08
Gal is a 29-amino TCS JNK 6o australia residue peptide, comprising 30 amino acids in humans, isolated from the porcine intestine 30 years ago (Tatemoto et al., 1983). It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of numerous processes, including neuroendocrine control of systems such as the hy
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-12-08
Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants of the Argentine National Research Council (CONICET, PIP 0662). The authors express their appreciation to the Transmission Electron Microscopy Service (MET) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the National University of La Plata (Argentina)
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Busulfan A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase gene
2021-12-08
A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba
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In the present studies we found that genistein
2021-12-08
In the present studies, we found that genistein did not antagonize fMLF-induced Ca2+ mobilization in FPR1-HL60 BMS 470539 dihydrochloride and human neutrophils. Thus, the previously reported inhibitory effect of genistein on fMLF-stimulated degranulation, aggregation, and reactive oxygen species (R
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br Methods and materials br Conflict of interest
2021-12-08
Methods and materials Conflict of interest statement Introduction Ferroptosis (ferro = “ferrous ion (Fe2+)”, ptosis = “fall”), implicating the crucial role of cellular iron played in cell death, is a new form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
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It has been reported that the FDP synthase in Hevea
2021-12-08
It has been reported that the FDP synthase in Hevea latex has a major role to produce the starter substrate FPP for the prenyl chain elongation in natural rubber biosynthesis (Takaya et al., 2003). Accumulation of HbFDP mRNA transcripts in different tissue types including latex (natural rubber) prod
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Combination inhibitors of FAAH TRPV
2021-12-08
Combination inhibitors of FAAH, TRPV1, and/or COX2 may have the advantage of effective pain relief with a high therapeutic index. For example, arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT) inhibits both FAAH (IC=1–12μM) and TRPV1 (IC=37–270nM against 100nM capsaicin in HEK-293 cells)., In mice, AA-5-HT had grea
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To promote biomimetic growth of
2021-12-07
To promote biomimetic growth of HAp, Li et al. [20] developed a technique to modify cellulose nanofibers using P2O5. It was ascertained that the negative phosphate groups bonded with Ca2+ through coordination bonds and subsequently guided the growth of the Ca–P crystals throughout the scaffolds. Sim
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br The hedgehog signalling pathway
2021-12-07
The hedgehog signalling pathway The canonical Hh pathway is a conserved, highly complex signalling cascade, with many players and intricate regulation. However, it can be simplified into four fundamental components: i) the ligand Hh, ii) the receptor Patched (Patch [PTCH1]), iii) the signal trans
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Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally
2021-12-07
Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and
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While PLGA implants could be
2021-12-07
While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they Cyclosporin D could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralization, which might
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