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Animal studies investigating the role of D dopamine receptor
2020-04-16

Animal studies investigating the role of D1 dopamine receptors in the PFC have focused on delayed response tasks, which require online maintenance of a previously presented stimulus. Striatal dopamine is thought to be important for flexibility and updating goal representations when new information i
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from A
2020-04-16

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR CAPHE) and from Ligue contre le Cancer. We acknowledge the continuous support of CNRS and the University of Strasbourg. We thank the technical assistance of the “Plateforme de Chimie Intégrative de Stras
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Similarly LTD concentration dependently enhanced AQP express
2020-04-16

Similarly, LTD4 concentration-dependently enhanced AQP4 expression in astrocytes (Fig. 3). The LTD4-enhanced AQP4 expression was not affected by pranlukast but inhibited by Bay u9773, a non-selective CysLT1/CysLT2 receptor antagonist [33]. Because no selective CysLT2 receptor antagonists are current
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br Conclusions The present study demonstrated
2020-04-16

Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o
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If the effects described here are present in catalysis their
2020-04-15

If the effects described here are present in catalysis, their empirical confirmation poses many challenges. Cat state correlations are fragile outside an environment especially suited for their preservation. As present day observational techniques whether in vivo or in vitro were not designed bearin
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Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA
2020-04-15

Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA2α translocates to the phagosomal membrane during macrophage phagocytosis through mechanisms that, in humans, involve phosphorylation of the enzyme by c-Jun N-terminal kinases and membrane association via the cationic cluster of four lysine residues present at
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2020-04-15

Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide Salicylic acid dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase a
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Plasminogen is composed of five N terminal kringle domains a
2020-04-15

Plasminogen is composed of five N-terminal kringle domains and a C-terminal serine protease domain. The kringle domains have an affinity to lysine and binding of plasminogen with its receptors is dependent on its lysine interacting kringle domains [10], [28]. In the current report, we show that enol
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In contrast T bet downregulated the
2020-04-15

In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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br Concluding Remarks Recent studies have provided unprecede
2020-04-15

Concluding Remarks Recent studies have provided unprecedented details of APC/C structure and enzymology, which explain how the activity of this massive E3 ligase is controlled, and how ubiquitylation is achieved to temporally regulate cell division. Although one pervasive question has been why th
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In the past few years we and
2020-04-15

In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha SP 141 australia in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsga
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br Conclusion In conclusion DNA methylation
2020-04-15

Conclusion In conclusion, DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark, which regulates temporal and spatial expression of the testicular genes required for normal spermatogenesis process. There are two types of methylation, maintenance and de novo methylation, which are catalysed by DNMT1, DNMT3A
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The results described in the present study confirm key restr
2020-04-15

The results described in the present study confirm key restrictions on reaction conditions which must considered to maximize reactor productivity. Increased viscosity should be avoided for the amination of ketones by L-AmDH, as a 4-fold increase in viscosity can lower the reaction rate by as much as
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br Experimental methods br Results and discussion
2020-04-15

Experimental methods Results and discussion Conclusions Here we describe the first reported method for high-yield 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium salt of active and soluble mature CPG2 (in the absence of the leader peptide) and its individual catalytic and dimerization domains in E. coli. Such a me
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Further studies are needed as continuation
2020-04-15

Further studies are needed as continuation of this work to explore the effects of type and position of substituents of pyridazinone ring on anti-inflammatory activity profile. Taking into consideration that the phenyl moiety at position 2 wasn\'t a favorable substituent, even certain studies may be
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