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As noted earlier the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can
2024-11-08
As noted earlier, the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can phosphorylate the hydroxymethyl group of a wide variety of sugar moieties [1], [3]. Recent searches of the Swiss-Prot database with the two conserved sequence motifs found in these proteins (Accession nos. PS00583 and PS00584) identified
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Rofecoxib Tension within the network could be explained by t
2024-11-08
Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling Rofecoxib filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin filaments [2
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A borderline significant effect of women s age has been
2024-11-08
A borderline significant effect of women's age has been observed for ADA6 only. For ADA2 the proportion of the *1/*1 genotype is 69.4% in women aged ≤36 years vs. 66.9% in women aged ≥36 years (p=0.944). The proportion of ADA6*1 allele carriers is 32.6% in women aged ≤36 years vs. 49. 8 in women age
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br Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to
2024-11-07
Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to the potential utility of ATM and ATR as chemo- or radiosensitisers, recent studies suggest that such compounds may have single agent activity in certain subsets of patients through induction of synthetic lethality. Two genes are considered synthetically
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br Extracellular domain architecture The extracellular
2024-11-07
Extracellular domain architecture The extracellular region of GABAB receptor exists in a heterodimeric configuration regardless of interactions within the rest of the protein (Geng et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2004, Nomura et al., 2008). The extracellular domains of the GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits ar
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Crystal structures were obtained of
2024-11-07
Crystal structures were obtained of sulfonamide 18 and amide 19 as a derivative of amide 36 (Fig. 7A and B). The precise rotameric orientation of amide 36 was of significant interest to understand the compound's interaction with the protein. As it would be difficult to assign the rotomer of 36, the
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20187 receptor Although the interactions of PhLP
2024-11-07
Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls 20187 receptor signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partn
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Furthermore a recently published network meta analysis inclu
2024-11-07
Furthermore, a recently published network meta-analysis including 30 trials in patients with hypertension and diabetes demonstrated that ARBs have efficacy similar to that of ACEIs for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.30 and HR 1.23, 95% CI 0.64 to 2.78, respectively
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Although many factors influence the
2024-11-07
Although many factors influence the effects of medications, during recent years it has become evident that genetic factors could explain the differences between individuals in drug response. These differences are due to variants in genes encoding drug targets [8]. The challenge for pharmacogenetics
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Whereas allostery in the cell is relatively understudied sig
2024-11-07
Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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Sixth significant progress has been
2024-11-07
Sixth, significant progress has been made during the last few years regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of AMPK and this should aid to develop more potent and specific compounds. Information from crystallographic structures combined with computer-based drug design hold promi
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We also measured macrophage infiltration
2024-11-07
We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t
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The AhR molecule is composed
2024-11-07
The AhR molecule is composed of multiple functional domains [38]. In the N-terminal end, the AhR contains bHLH domain which is involved in DNA binding, dimerization with ARNT and association with chaperone proteins. The PAS domain, which is situated next to the bHLH domain consists of two structural
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br Methods br Results br Discussion br Acknowledgements
2024-11-06
Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes
2024-11-06
Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of guanylate cyclase (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into
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