• Collectively the results presented here

  2020-08-10

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• Multi subunit RING type E ligases are exemplified by the

  2020-08-10

  

  Multi-subunit RING-type E3 ligases are exemplified by the CULLIN-RING-ligase (CRL) and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) [19]. CRLs constitute the biggest family of other multi-component E3 ligases. These consist of a cullin scaffold protein (CULLIN 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B, 5, 7), a substrate

• Several TERRA binding proteins have also been discovered esp

  2020-08-08

  

  Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres

• br Membrane receptor Indirect non genomic signaling

  2020-08-08

  

  Membrane receptor: Indirect non-genomic signaling As mentioned above, not all SH-4-54 responses fit the classical genomic model of steroid action. The observation of excessively fast estrogen-induced biological responses led to the development of the hypothesis that estrogen could be acting by m

• The importance of the work is

  2020-08-08

  

  The importance of the work is twofold. First, the work points to the potential general principles of how biophysical processes are intimately linked with the signaling functions for juxtacrine receptor-ligand interactions. Thus, this particular ligand-receptor pair may represent the tip of the icebe

• Using the juxtarenal PPE the induction of juxta and

  2020-08-08

  

  Using the juxtarenal PPE, the induction of juxta- and suprarenal aneurysms is described herein (Fig. 3A). The infra-/suprarenal part of the iCRT 14 australia can now be investigated separately, taking into account different embryological backgrounds and varying reactivity to differing stimuli (revi

• Data about the ability of non conventional

  2020-08-08

  

  Data about the ability of non-conventional ligands to operate class-A GPCRs have been accumulating. Specifically, increasing evidence indicates that oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, are involved in many activities that are not strictly associated with cholesterol metabolism and may a

• br Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs

  2020-08-08

  

  Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR

• As consequence all of them

  2020-08-07

  

  As consequence, all of them were efficiently characterized by the most important and crucial bonds with the biological target, as previously discussed for TKI258 I, and therefore experienced the most favourable predicted binding affinity profiles, being in agreement with the experimental data. In p

• Hysteresivity a measure of the ratio

  2020-08-06

  

  Hysteresivity, a measure of the ratio of the energy dissipated per cycle to the stored energy (Ludwig and Dallaire, 1994), is calculated as the ratio of elastance to resistance. Modification of the collagen-elastin fibre network might be the main determinant in the increase in hysteresivity (Rocco

• A notable feature in our findings

  2020-08-06

  

  A notable feature in our findings was the dissimilarity in the clustering ability of dimeric DDR1 ECD (DDR1-Fc) versus that of DDR2-Fc post-ligand binding, which was evident in the results from our AFM experiments. While the recombinant DDR1-Fc ECD spontaneously clustered to form high-order structur

• Drug induced toxicity is caused

  2020-08-06

  

  Drug-induced toxicity is caused either by parent compounds or by their reactive metabolites that are generated through biotransformation primarily in the liver (Srivastava et al., 2010). The cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily members contribute to approximately 80% of this process (Evans and Relling,

• Several pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies of

  2020-08-06

  

  Several pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies of TP in rats or rat liver microsomes have been reported, but most of them were focused on males only. (Liu et al., 2010) recently reported significant sex-specific toxicity of TP in rats, and ascribed it to the sex-differential hepatic metabolic activit

• In contrast the role of

  2020-08-06

  

  In contrast, the role of CRF2 receptors in anxiety behavior is less clear. For example, behavioral differences were noted in three recent CRF2 knockout studies. Using open-field center exploration as a measure, one study reported that CRF2 knockout mice showed increased center activity [27], another

• Epalrestat Here we report the cloning expression

  2020-08-06

  

  Here we report the cloning, expression and characterization of two CK1 isoforms of T. gondii and describe their sensitivity to a collection of structurally diverse CDK inhibitors. As predicted from earlier affinity-ligand purification studies [11], we have confirmed the sensitivity of one of these i

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