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Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts
2020-04-14
Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts (Cox et al., 2014) have mainly used RNAi as a means of identifying potential targets (Barbie et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2016, Luo et al., 2009, Scholl et al., 2009), although a few screens (Shaw et al., 2011, Steckel et al., 2012) have been performed with s
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niclosamide Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors DDRs
2020-04-14
Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early s by Ong
2020-04-14
Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects ceramide from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidence
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br Conclusions This study showed
2020-04-14
Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC LY364947 with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the promoter of
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hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase DDX belongs to the
2020-04-14
DDX3 belongs to the DEAD-box family of proteins, ATP-dependent RNA helicases characterized by the presence of a highly conserved helicase core domain [13]. This catalytic core is composed of two RecA-like domains containing motifs involved in ATP binding/hydrolysis, RNA binding and helicase activity
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Large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea
2020-04-14
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) are widely cultured in China but have inferior meat texture compared with wild fish. This result results from excess lipid deposition in the muscle, which reduces mechanical strength (Thakur et al., 2003). The liver is the central of lipid metabolism and st
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Depending on the needs of
2020-04-14
Depending on the needs of the product to be preserved, there are several levels of barrier packaging. Usually they are classified into low and high barriers. High barriers have a low oxygen transmittal rate, low moisture vapor transmission rate, and a high tensile strength, or puncture resistance. W
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Citrus comprising some of the most
2020-04-14
Citrus [29], comprising some of the most widely cultivated fruit crops worldwide, has been consumed as a food and dietary supplement. According to traditional Chinese medicine, dry pericarp of Citrus, as a Chinese herbal remedy, is capable of regulating Qi and expelling phlegm, and has been used to
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We analyzed whether HaCaT cells treated
2020-04-14
We analyzed whether HaCaT caffeic acid australia treated with PLD can alter the expression of genes involved in DNA damage response. Key DNA damage cues activate the sensory DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which relay two parallel cascades that ultimately serve to inactivate the Cyclin B-cdc2 complex. The p
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2020-04-13
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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The in vitro cytotoxicity of the prodrugs was
2020-04-13
The in vitro cytotoxicity of the prodrugs was assessed in the LS174T human colon cell line (). The results were found to reflect the stability of the prodrugs, with the unstable urea compounds ( and ) giving relatively poor cytotoxicity differentials between prodrugs and parents (i.e., approximately
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In order to assess quantitatively the contribution of the un
2020-04-13
In order to assess quantitatively the contribution of the ung, dug and dut sr9011 to uracil-DNA accumulation in E. coli, we have developed a novel method for measuring uracil residues in DNA that is based on the approach of Kow and co-workers [33] for measuring AP-sites in DNA. The method, which we
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Several large scale clinical studies have set out with the
2020-04-13
Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study
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Most remarkably an essentially identical collagen
2020-04-13
Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th
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Herein the interactions of etamicastat nepicastat and
2020-04-13
Herein, the interactions of etamicastat, nepicastat and zamicastat with P-gp and BCRP were evaluated. Although recent investigations have been performed to assess the involvement of P-gp in the XMD17-109 exposure of nepicastat and etamicastat (Loureiro et al., 2015), the contribution of BCRP remain
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