• br Introduction The ubiquitination status of a target

  2019-08-30

  

  Introduction The ubiquitination status of a target protein is achieved via a delicate balance between two opposing forces: ubiquitin E3 ligases and DUBs. It has been postulated that the majority of proteins in a cell are regulated and modified by ubiquitin at some point (Hershko and Ciechanover,

• br Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degrad

  2019-08-30

  

  Future perspectives Understanding how peptides are degraded, particularly those which may be therapeutically useful, such as GLP-1, has proved to be invaluable in providing a rationale for the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents. However, while DPP-4 plays an important role in the

• br Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most

  2019-08-30

  

  Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most multicellular organisms, male and female germ cells are the origin of development of an organism, and they provide inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information across the generations. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) derive from a subset

• Boc-Phe-Osu br Conclusions Overexpression of DDR might contr

  2019-08-30

  

  Conclusions Overexpression of DDR2 might contribute to tumor progression in lung SQCC, and the T681I mutation we found in this work is an inactivating mutation. There is a possibility that not only activating mutation but also overexpression of DDR2 might be a molecular target for treatment of lu

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The studie

  2019-08-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The studies reported here provide a more direct link between conformations of the glycine-rich region of DAPK and enzyme activity. As schematically illustrated in Fig. 3, the various conformations of DAPK with bound substrate or product can be consid

• biotin-LC-LC-tyramide Pharmacogenomics is the study of the r

  2019-08-30

  

  Pharmacogenomics is the study of the role of the biotin-LC-LC-tyramide in drug response. It was reported that the effectiveness of atorvastatin was affected by genetic factors.26, 27 In previous studies, there are many genetic polymorphisms related to the efficacy of atorvastatin. Cerda et al repor

• The large body of structural knowledge

  2019-08-30

  

  The large body of structural knowledge that is currently available for CRM1 has contributed to atomic level and mechanistic understanding of many steps in the CRM1 nuclear export cycle. However, structural analysis could still inform on several outstanding questions and guide future discoveries pert

• In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal h

  2019-08-30

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• Introduction Robust evidence suggests that

  2019-08-30

  

  Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring

• br Introduction The innate immune system stands the

  2019-08-29

  

  Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses

• In a recent study Tomkins et al analyzed

  2019-08-29

  

  In a recent study, Tomkins et al. [7] analyzed the protein-protein interaction network of ROCO proteins. Based on a database analysis, and only taking into account interactions reported in at least two peer-reviewed papers and/or confirmed by two different methods, 113 interactors were revealed for

• So what can we glean

  2019-08-29

  

  So what can we glean from this illuminative foray into how Chk1 and MK2 participate in checkpoint control? First and foremost, this work reveals that Scrambled 10Panx deficient in the tumor suppressor p53 contain two spatially distinct G2/M phase checkpoint control kinase networks. This provides co

• br Results and discussions In

  2019-08-29

  

  Results and discussions In general, experimental analysis is time consuming and expensive. Thus, In the present study, Taguchi design of experiments (DOE) was adopted to reduce the number of trials. To analyze the data, a High Level Analysis (HLA) is performed by averaging measured data for each

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2019-08-29

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank members of R.L. lab and F. Schweisguth for critical reading of the manuscript. We are also grateful to F. Janody, M. Miura, C. Bökel, H.D. Ryoo, G. Jiménez, the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, the Drosophila Genetic Resource Center, the Vienna Drosoph

• In the present study promoting bile acid synthesis

  2019-08-29

  

  In the present study, promoting bile p-nitro-Cyclic Pifithrin-α kinase synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indicat

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