• Akt mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator

  2022-03-26

  

  Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of autophagy, via modulating ULK1 complex. It is well established that Inhibition of mTOR by deprivation of nutrients or growth factors, led to dephosphorylation of ULK1, ULK2, and Atg13 in human cells, which is a key step for ULK1 complex ass

• Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the most

  2022-03-26

  

  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of

• Magtanong et al have demonstrated that MUFAs

  2022-03-26

  

  Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Muscle FBPase is very

  2022-03-26

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Muscle FBPase is very sensitive to AMP inhibition and in the presence of physiological concentrations of this effector in muscle fibres FBPase should be almost completely inactive [1], [2]. Recently, we have presented evidence that, in vitro, muscle aldolase binds

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key

  2022-03-26

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona

• br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was

  2022-03-26

  

  Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin Eltrombopag Olamine (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mu

• Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Kit Plus Increasing trans epithelial

  2022-03-26

  

  Increasing trans-epithelial transport efficiency is another area where different strategies are being developed for overcoming transcytosis. Enhancing the affinity for the basal membrane and weakening apical exocytosis through the optimisation of surface hydrophobicity have been demonstrated [79]. S

• Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells

  2022-03-26

  

  Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells is governed by the epigenetic machinery, which includes several distinctive yet entangled branches. DNA and histone modifying enzymes, non-coding regulatory RNAs, and ATPase-dependent chromatin remodeling proteins all contribute to the dynamic alterat

• br Discussion The aim of the present study was

  2022-03-26

  

  Discussion The aim of the present study was to extend the list of ASIC ligands and to check if histamine receptors ligands can also affect ASICs. The novel finding is that not only histamine but also thioperamide, 1-metylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine are active ASIC1a potentiators, while other

• histamine receptors Histamine H and H receptors are consider

  2022-03-26

  

  Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are considered as low affinity receptors (pKi of 4.2 and 4.3 respectively), whereas histamine H3 and H4 receptors as a high affinity receptors (pKi of 8 and 8.2 respectively) (Schreeb et al., 2013). Therefore it might well be that other histamine receptors might be invo

• br Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by

  2022-03-26

  

  Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than

• In this study there is a limitation in the

  2022-03-26

  

  In this study, there is a limitation in the study of sex differences. Only female rats were used in our study. This is because the rats cannot urinate autonomously after SCI. Manual 5416 emptying was needed until reflex bladder emptying was established (Lu et al., 2008, Ma et al., 2015). Because of

• However although lactic acid suppresses the activation of ef

  2022-03-25

  

  However, although lactic GMX1778 australia suppresses the activation of effector , rendering them unable to buffer intracellular acidity [32], other T cell subpopulations such as regulatory T cells (Tregs) exhibit metabolic adaptations in low-glucose, high-lactate environments. In particular, Treg t

• The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL

  2022-03-25

  

  The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh

• br Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN

  2022-03-25

  

  Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN1/GluN3 orexin a is known to be complex [4], [10]. Recombinant GluN1/GluN3 receptors produce only small excitatory currents in response to glycine, likely because of a combination of activation via GluN3 and desensitization via GluN1 [2], [3],

11341 records 168/757 page Previous Next First page 上5页 166167168169170 下5页 Last page